Work / Impact Wrench
Student Collaboration — Ingersoll Rand

Pneumatic
Impact Wrench

A half-inch impact wrench with every exterior surface — housing, grip, and drive nose — built from scratch around the tool's existing internal mechanism.

Ingersoll Rand Jan – May 2026 SolidWorks KeyShot Adobe Illustrator
Final impact wrench render, black and red with chrome hammer case

The Brief

Redesign Ingersoll Rand's half-inch impact wrench from the internals outward. Time in a working shop set the priorities: high torque on stubborn bolts, a compact head for tight spaces, low weight and vibration for long sessions, and a work light that actually reaches the fastener. The result had to read as tough and purposeful in the hand while staying balanced rather than front-heavy.

Scope

Full exterior housing, grip, trigger, power regulator, and drive nose — designed around off-the-shelf internal components.

Platform
Drive: 1/2 inch
Max pressure: 90 psig / 6.2 bar
Free speed: 8,500 RPM
Research & Ideation

Shop Floor to Foam

The project started at a working shop, talking to technicians about which tools they reach for and what frustrates them. Those conversations set the priorities, and foam models tested how the tool actually sits in a hand before anything went into CAD.

Technicians in the shop discussing their tools
Shop bay with a tool cart and vehicle on a lift
Technician at work in the service bay

What technicians asked for

High torque for stubborn bolts
Compact head for tight spaces
Lightweight to reduce fatigue
Durable for shop conditions
Comfortable grip, low vibration
Good balance, not front-heavy
Built-in LED for visibility
Easy forward / reverse switch
Quick socket change (retainer ring)
Air-efficient, less compressor draw
Consistent power, no battery drop-off

Mind map

ERGONOMICS Grip Texture Curvature Weight distribution Compactness PERFORMANCE Fastening strength Power and speed Efficiency Consistency Durability SAFETY Trigger design Good lighting Noise reduction Vibration reduction No confusion WANTED FEATURES LED lights Socket connection system Trigger control layout Unique size and shape Material IMPACT WRENCH

Foam models

Foam model of the tool body held in hand, front view
Foam model held in hand, three-quarter view
Foam model held in hand, side view
Three foam grip studies lined up on a table

Three grip studies

Shaping the grip in foam was the fastest way to judge volume and balance in the hand — the part of the tool hardest to evaluate on screen — before any of it went into CAD.

Detail

Design Decisions

Close-up of the forward-set curved light slot beside the hammer case

Forward-set work light

The light moved forward and extrudes outward so the beam clears the socket and tool head instead of being blocked by it. A curved slot spreads it more evenly, cutting the shadow directly in front of the tool and reaching into recessed areas.

Hourglass power regulator

The narrow center fits a natural thumb grip and makes small power adjustments more precise, while the wider ends are easy to find without looking. LED indicators around the dial show the current setting at a glance.

Close-up of the red hourglass-shaped power regulator dial
Three-quarter view showing the chamfered texture wrapping the grip

Chamfered wrap texture

The texture wraps continuously around the handle so grip stays consistent in any hand position and holds traction with oily hands. It doubles as a visual line that carries the form through the body of the tool.

Compound-curve trigger

Curved across multiple planes to match the shape of a finger, spreading pressure more evenly than a flat trigger and reducing fatigue over a long job — with finer control through the variable-speed range.

Macro render of the red compound-curved trigger
Accessory Concept

Hose Management

An air hose dragging across a shop floor is a trip hazard and a snag risk. A set of magnetic ring clips snaps onto the hose and sticks to toolboxes, lifts, and frames — keeping it off the ground and letting the user reposition it hands-free as they move.

Magnetic hose ring clips concept
Final Design

The Tool

Side elevation of the finished impact wrench
Three-quarter rear view of the finished tool
Front elevation showing the control face
Cross-section through the tool showing the internal air motor and hammer mechanism

A cross-section through the finished housing, checking clearance around the air motor and hammer mechanism.

Process

01Shop Research
02Sketch Ideation
03Foam Models
04CAD in SolidWorks
05KeyShot Rendering